St. Paul of the Cross
Founder of the Congregation of the Passion

He was nineteen. His father wanted him to become a merchant like himself. A young lady from one of the better families hoped to be his wife. His priest-uncle advised him to become a priest. But Paul Francis Daneo, born on January 3, 1694, in Ovada, Italy, had a different vision for his life. During his teens years he felt inwardly inspired and captivated by the Cross of Christ. Paul discerned God’s love for all people in the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Realizing all that Jesus had suffered in love for us, Paul wanted to love Jesus in return through prayer and preaching. This vision was hindered because Paul was the eldest son of a large family and, therefore, obligated to remain home and assist his father in supporting his younger brothers and sisters. 

When Paul was 21 years old, he joined a crusade against the Turks, thinking this was the way God wanted him to serve. But after experiencing the violence and ruthlessness of war, Paul abandoned this way. He had an inner conviction that God would fulfill the vision by a crusade of a much different nature. 

Returning to his hometown, Paul helped his family and dedicated himself to prayer and penance. In 1720 he talked with the local bishop, asking to be allowed to serve the Church as a hermit, a "holy man." The bishop allowed Paul live in one of the town’s churches. Paul, wearing a long black robe as a sign of his commitment, took care of the church property and prepared the altar before the daily celebration of Mass. He was invited to teach religion to the children. Adults, recognizing in Paul the qualities of wisdom and holiness, came to him for advice. At times he was given permission to preach. 

During this period Paul kept a diary and wrote a Rule, which contained his vision of how he would live his life. The Rule contained directives about prayer, fasting, exercise, spiritual disciplines, penances, charity, and many other qualities and activities Paul felt were important in living out a dedicated life. In 1721 Paul brought the Rule to the Vatican in Rome for the Pope’s approval. The guards, thinking him a beggar, turned him away. Paul, severely disappointed, rededicated himself to the vision God had given him. Returning to north of Rome, Paul invited others to join him. Paul did not receive definitive approval for the Rule until 1769. 

The men who followed Paul would become known as Passionists because of their dedication to and preaching of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. Paul, now living in Rome, was ordained a priest in 1734. After a brief time as a hospital chaplain, Paul channeled his time and energy into preaching throughout Central Italy. 

Paul realized that many of his contemporaries had forgotten God’s love for them, had fallen asleep to the healing grace of Christ’s Cross. In the 18th century life was not easy. The rich were rich; the poor, very poor. For the sick there was little comfort. For laborers there were few hours of rest. For ordinary folk there was a constant fear of war, famine and disease. 

"The world lives unmindful of the sufferings of Jesus which are the miracle of miracles of the love of God. We must arouse the world from its slumber." And so Paul did through thousands of letters he wrote and sermons he preached. Traveling where he was invited to preach, even to marshlands infested with malaria, Paul taught people how to pray and meditate upon the suffering and death of Jesus. Walking from town to town, church to church, for over 40 years, Paul preached the loving memory of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. The sick poor and the abandoned poor were special recipients of Paul’s concern and love. He would also preach to the clergy and remind them of their obligations to serve the poor. 

After many years of preaching and serving the Passionist community as its founder and leader, Paul died in 1775. He was eighty-one years old. By then, the people had nicknamed him "Paul of the Cross." He was canonized on June 29, 1867. His feast day is celebrated on October 20th.

Prayer to Saint Paul of the Cross

O good St. Paul of the Cross,
you revealed the wonders of God’s power
by proclaiming the Passion of His only Son.
By your words and mighty deeds,
you became a spiritual guide and preacher of the Gospel
to a world grown cold to the love of Jesus Christ.
Turn our hearts and minds to the merciful cross of Jesus.
Help us persevere in faith and love,
and assist us in every need.
By sharing the Passion of Jesus in this life,
may we come to share in the glory He has promised. 
Amen.

This is the Passionist "Sign", the special emblem that expresses the meaning of our life. In the middle of the emblem are the words, "JESU XPI PASSIO". The words are Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, just as the sign on the cross over Jesus' head was in three languages. The words mean: "The Passion of Jesus Christ". 

On the top of our emblem is the cross. Remembering the cross means remembering those in the world who bear the cross today: the sick, the disabled, the dying, the grieving, the lonely, the unemployed, the hungry and malhumorished - all who bear the burden of pain. Jesus tasted pain and death. But he also tasted the final victory. To proclaim Passion is to proclaim hope.

At the bottom of our emblem are the nails. The nails remind us of all those who are bound down by poverty and the lack of freedom, those pierced by prejudice and unfair laws, those denied education and health care, and those who are victims of unjust wars. To proclaim the Passion is to challenge the world for its injustice and neglect. 

Finally, our emblem is shaped like a heart. Jesus dies that other might live. The cross becomes the symbol telling us that God's love is stronger than death. Passionists want to proclaim that love to all the world.

The colors of our emblem are also important: White on black symbolizing the life that is to be found where others may only see death: Jesus came to teach us how to live.

May the Passion of Jesus Christ Be Always in Our Hearts.